arm中实现pppd连接GPRS上网的相关笔记,含GPRS自动拨号脚本(实
笔记1:
在嵌入式Linux下GPRS上网方案
硬/软件环境
基于S3C2410的嵌入式系统,COM1连接PC,COM2连接SIM300 GPRS模块。
该系统运行在Linux 2.6.14操作系统下,使用ppp套件通过SIM300进行PPP拨号。
让Linux内核支持PPP
进入Linux内核目录,执行#make menuconfig
- Network Device Support à
- <*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
- [*] PPP multilink support
- <*> PPP support for async serial ports
- <*> PPP support for sync tty ports
- <*> SLIP (serial line) support
- [*] CSLIP compressed headers
ppp套件安装
下载ppp:ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp ×最新版本为2.4.4
将ppp-2.4.4.tar.gz解压至目录
×这里默认ppp源码目录为$(PPP)
#tar zxvf ppp-2.4.4.tar.gz
然后交叉编译ppp:
#cd $(PPP)
#./configure
#make CC=/usr/local/arm/3.4.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc ×这里指定交叉编译器
将ppp套件安装至嵌入式系统中:
×这里默认可执行文件在嵌入式系统下的目录为$(EMB_BIN)
#cp $(PPP)/chat/chat $(EMB_BIN)
#cp $(PPP)/pppd/pppd $(EMB_BIN)
#cp $(PPP)/pppdump/pppdump $(EMB_BIN)
#cp $(PPP)/pppstats/pppstats $(EMB_BIN)
×这里默认嵌入式系统的etc目录为$(EMB_ETC)
#mkdir $(EMB_ETC)/ppp
#cp $(PPP)/etc.ppp/* $(EMB_ETC)/ppp
ppp套件配置
- $(EMB_BIN)/dial-on.sh (GPRS启动脚本)
- #!/bin/sh
- #define dial_on function
- dial_on()
- {
- #test if pppd is running
- pppd_stat=`ifconfig|grep ppp|wc -l|cut -b 7-7`
- if [ $pppd_stat -gt 0 ]
- then
- echo "ppp connection's already started."
- else
- #close ethernet interface
- ifconfig eth0 down
- #ppp start
- pppd modem /dev/ttyS1 57600 nocrtscts lock connect "chat -v -f /etc/ppp/gprs-connect" user "" noauth debug defaultroute
- # pppd配置说明:
- # ttyS1:连接GPRS模块SIM300的串口
- # 57600:GPRS的拨号速率
- # nocrtscts:无流控
- # lock:锁定设备
- # connect “chat –v –f /etc/ppp/gprs-connect”:GPRS连接脚本文件
- # user “”:用户名,这里是无
- # noauth:无需认证
- # debug:输出调试信息
- # defaultroute:此拨号连接作为默认路由
- echo "ppp is starting..."
- fi
- }
- #dial on gprs
- dial_on
- #wait for ppp's init
- sleep 5
- pppd_stat=`ifconfig|grep ppp|wc -l|cut -b 7-7`
- if [ $pppd_stat -eq 0 ]
- then
- echo "trying 2nd time to call ppp"
- dial_on
- sleep 5
- fi
- pppd_stat=`ifconfig|grep ppp|wc -l|cut -b 7-7`
- if [ $pppd_stat -eq 0 ]
- then
- echo "pppd error!"
- echo "please check pppd's config files"
- fi
- #open ethernet interface
- ifconfig eth0 up
- #end
- $(EMB_BIN)/dial-off.sh (关闭GPRS连接脚本)
- #!/bin/sh
- #get pppd's pid
- pid=`pidof pppd`
- #if pppd process is running
- if [ -n $pid ]
- then
- #kill pppd
- kill $pid
- #open the ethernet interface
- ifconfig eth0 up
- echo "ppp connection is closed."
- else
- echo "ppp connection isn't existed."
- fi
- #end
- $(EMB_ETC)/ppp/gprs-connect (GPRS连接配置文件)
- #GPRS连接超时设置
- TIMEOUT 60
- #若MODEM遇到BUSY、ERROR、NO CARRIER等信息时,停止拨号
- ABORT "BUSY"
- ABORT "ERROR"
- ABORT "NO CARRIER"
- #外送“AT”指令
- '' AT
- #当得到“OK”回应时,外送AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","CMNET"命令
- "OK" "AT+CGDCONT=1,/042IP/042,/042CMNET/042"
- #当得到“OK”回应时,外送ATDT*99***1#命令
- "OK" "ATDT*99***1#"
- #当得到“CONNECT”回应时,拨号结束,程序退出
- "CONNECT"
- $(EMB_ETC)/ppp/pap-secrets (GPRS认证配置文件)
- # Secrets for authentication using PAP
- # client server secret IP addresses
- '' * '' *
说明:
(1)还需要在$(EMB_ETC)/ppp目录下创建指向$(EMB_ETC)/resolv.conf的链接,用于指定PPP连接的DNS。
(2)在ppp连接时,需要关闭eth连接。在脚本中已经设置好了,首先关闭eth连接,然后进行ppp连接,在ppp连接完成时,再开启eth连接。
(3)最好在系统中开启syslogd进程,这样在/var/log/messages文件中会记录GPRS进行拨号的DEBUG信息,便于调试。
(4)运行拨号脚本后,可以使用#ifconfig查看PPP连接信息。
笔记2:
arm上成功实现ppp拨号的脚本:
- ppp-on:
- #!/bin/sh
- pppd modem -d -detach lock /dev/ttySAC0 19200 kdebug 4 file /etc/ppp/options crtscts noipdefault netmask 255.255.255.0 defaultroute connect /etc/ppp/chat-script
- ppp-off:
- #!/bin/sh
- ######################################################################
- #
- # Determine the device to be terminated.
- #
- if [ "$1" = "" ]; then
- DEVICE=ppp0
- else
- DEVICE=$1
- fi
- ######################################################################
- #
- # If the ppp0 pid file is present then the program is running. Stop it.
- if [ -r /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ]; then
- kill -INT `cat /var/run/$DEVICE.pid`
- #
- # If the kill did not work then there is no process running for this
- # pid. It may also mean that the lock file will be left. You may wish
- # to delete the lock file at the same time.
- if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
- rm -f /var/run/$DEVICE.pid
- echo "ERROR: Removed stale pid file"
- exit 1
- fi
- #
- # Success. Let pppd clean up its own junk.
- echo "PPP link to $DEVICE terminated."
- exit 0
- fi
- #
- # The ppp process is not running for ppp0
- echo "ERROR: PPP link is not active on $DEVICE"
- exit 1
- chat-script:
- #!/bin/sh
- exec chat -v /
- TIMEOUT 5 /
- ABORT "BUSY" /
- ABORT "ERROR" /
- ABORT "NO CARRIER" /
- '' /rAT /
- OK 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","CMNET"' /
- OK 'ATDT*99***1#' /
- CONNECT '' /
设置DNS的resove.conf:
nameserver 211.136.20.203
nameserver 211.136.17.107
笔记3:
GPRS自动拨号脚本(真正的实时监控,断线自动重拨):
http://www.xiaoxiongboke.com
开机自动运行,实时监控,断线自动重拨,把文件传到DM里,设置文件属性为755,然后把启动路径加到init文件里即可,原设置为5秒去检测一次,是以1字节去PING
- #!/bin/sh
- #请把dns1,dns2修改成拼得通的DNS,开机自动运行,实时监控,断线自动重拨
- dns1="211.95.193.97"
- dns2="211.136.20.203"
- sleep 8
- #/bin/pppd call gprs-siem &
- sleep 12
- while true
- do
- ping -s 1 -c 1 $dns1 #去PING第一个DNS
- if [ "$?" != "0" ] #假如PING不通
- then
- ping -s 1 -c 2 $dns2 #去PING第二个DNS
- if [ "$?" != "0" ] #假如PING不通
- then
- killall pppd #结束PPPD进程
- pppd call gprs-siem & #再去拨号
- sleep 12 #等待12秒
- sleep 5 #如果是PING DNS2通的话就直接等待5秒
- fi
- else
- sleep 5 #如果是PING DNS1通的话就直接等待5秒(一般要设置多长时间去PING请改这里)
- fi
- done
大家会问这样一直PING下去担心流量问题,浪费一些流量是垦定的,不过我们是以1个字节去PING 加上返回的值一共是9个字节,也就是说5秒用9个字节
D1 U% ]& i
一个小时用9*12*60是一个小时6480字节=6。328125K
也就是说这样一个小时加6.33K的流量
大家还是担心的话可以改一下脚本,比如改60秒去PING一次啦,等等,都能有效去省流量!!