双ISP接入,实现负载负载均衡相互备份和策略路由
实验环境:
R1上联线路分别为R2和R3,R2、R3、R4通过OSPF进行通信。
实验目的:
让C1默认通过R1与R2的连接访问R4,如果R1与R2的线路中断,那则通过R1与R3的线路访问R4 .
让C2默认通过R1与R3的连接访问R4,如果R1与R3的线路中断,那则通过R1与R2的线路访问R4 .
配置如下:
- R1(config-if)#do sh run
- Building configuration...
- Current configuration : 2055 bytes
- !
- version 12.4
- service timestamps debug datetime msec
- service timestamps log datetime msec
- no service password-encryption
- !
- hostname R1
- !
- boot-start-marker
- boot-end-marker
- !
- !
- no aaa new-model
- memory-size iomem 5
- ip cef
- !
- !
- !
- !
- no ip domain lookup
- ip domain name lab.local
- !
- multilink bundle-name authenticated
- !
- !
- !
- !
- !
- !
- !
- !
- !
- !
- !
- interface FastEthernet0/0
- ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
- ip nat outside
- ip virtual-reassembly
- shutdown
- duplex auto
- speed auto
- !
- interface FastEthernet0/1
- ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
- ip nat outside
- ip virtual-reassembly
- duplex auto
- speed auto
- !
- interface FastEthernet1/0
- ip address 40.40.40.1 255.255.255.0 secondary
- ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
- ip nat inside
- ip virtual-reassembly
- ip policy route-map load
注:将策略路由load,应用到访f1/0口
- duplex auto
- speed auto
- !
- ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
- ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1
- !
- !
- no ip http server
- no ip http secure-server
- ip nat inside source route-map test1 interface FastEthernet0/0 overload
注:如果是去往R2,转换出口为fa0/0口,正常去往R2时就拿fa0/0公网地址进行转换
ip nat inside source route-map test2 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
注:如果是去往R2,转换出口为FA0/1口,作用就是当去往R2主接口FA0/0 down掉,这时只有拿FA0/1接口的公网地址进行转换。
ip nat inside source route-map test3 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
注:如果是去往R3,转换出口为fa0/1口,正常去往R3时就拿fa0/1公网地址进行转换
ip nat inside source route-map test4 interface FastEthernet0/0 overload
注:如果是去往R3,转换出口为FA0/0口,作用就是当去往R3主接口FA0/1 down掉,这时只有拿FA0/0接口的公网地址进行转换。
access-list 1 permit 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255
注:允许30.30.30.0网段访问。
access-list 2 permit 40.40.40.0 0.0.0.255
注:允许40.40.40.0网段访问。
- !
- !
- route-map load permit 10
- match ip address 1
- set interface FastEthernet0/0
- set default interface FastEthernet0/1
注:策略路由名为load,匹配去往R2的,设置出口为FA0/0口(电信出口),如果FA0/0 DOWN掉,设置默认出口为FA0/1口(与R3出口)。
!
route-map load permit 20
match ip address 2
set interface FastEthernet0/1
set default interface FastEthernet0/0
注:如果没有匹配10,则往下匹配20,匹配去往R3网段的地址,设置出口为FA0/1口,如果FA0/1 DOWN掉,设置默认出口为FA0/0口(与R2出口)。
!
route-map test4 permit 10
match ip address 2
match interface FastEthernet0/0
注:即要匹配去往R3的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/0口。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。这条语句主要是做备份用的,当fa0/1口DOWN掉时,这里就只有fa0/0口可以用
!
route-map test2 permit 10
match ip address 1
match interface FastEthernet0/1
注:即要匹配去往R2的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/1口。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。这条语句主要是做备份用的,当fa0/0口DOWN掉时,这里就只有fa0/1口可以用
!
route-map test3 permit 10
match ip address 2
match interface FastEthernet0/1
注:即要匹配去往R3的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/1口。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。
!
route-map test1 permit 10
match ip address 1
match interface FastEthernet0/0
注:即要匹配去往R2的地址段,也要匹配出口为FA0/0(电信出口)。同时满足这两个条件,就给它做nat转换。
- !
- !
- !
- !
- control-plane
- !
- !
- !
- line con 0
- exec-timeout 0 0
- privilege level 15
- logging synchronous
- line aux 0
- exec-timeout 0 0
- privilege level 15
- logging synchronous
- line vty 0 4
- login
- !
- !
- end