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CCNP知识:使用分发列表控制路由重分发的方法
这次讲的CCNP知识要点是使用分发列表控制路由重分发的方法,其它的知识将会在后续的文章了给大家逐渐的介绍。
拓扑图是利用route-map控制重分发的那个实验一样的,这里不需要r4路由器大家可以把它忽略掉。
上一篇我讲过控制路由重分发有两种工具,route-map和分发列表。route-map已经讲过,这一个实验就是利用分发列表来控制路由重分发的。
废话不多说了,先讲讲拓扑结构。3台路由器,其中r1上运行ripv2,在r1上有4个环回接口。r2为asbr路由器,分别运行着ripv2和ospf,r3也为ospf。
- r1:
- in e1/1
- ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
- no sh
- in e1/0
- ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
- no sh
- in loop 1
- ip add 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
- in loop 2
- ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
- in loop 3
- ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
- in loop 4
- ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
- router rip
- version 2
- no au
- net 192.168.1.0
- net 192.168.2.0
- net 172.16.0.0
- r2:
- in e1/1
- ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
- no sh
- in e1/0
- ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
- no sh
- router rip
- version 2
- net 192.168.2.0
- redistribute ospf 1 metric 2 重分发ospf路由到rip
- router ospf 1
- net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0 a 0
- redistribute rip metric-type 1 subnets
- distribute-list 1 out rip 这条命令分发列表应用access-list 1
- access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
- access-list 1 permit 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 这3条acl控制匹配哪些路由条目,允许的将会被重分发
- access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
- r3:
- in e1/1
- ip add 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
- no sh
- ip ospf 1 a 0
看看效果,在r3上我们只重分发了匹配acl1的3条路由条目,而且把分发类型改为了1类,而默认是2类。
- R3#show ip rou
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
- O E1 172.16.1.0 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:32:06, Ethernet1/1
- O E1 172.16.2.0 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:32:06, Ethernet1/1
- O E1 192.168.1.0/24 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:32:06, Ethernet1/1
- C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1
而这个是没有应用分发列表前的路由条目
- r3#show ip rou
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
- O E1 172.16.0.0 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:15, Ethernet1/1
- O E1 172.16.1.0 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:01:20, Ethernet1/1
- O E1 172.16.2.0 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:01:20, Ethernet1/1
- O E1 172.16.3.0 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:14, Ethernet1/1
- O E1 192.168.1.0/24 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:01:20, Ethernet1/1
- O E1 192.168.2.0/24 [110/30] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:14, Ethernet1/1
- C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1
而分别ping也验证了确实达到了控制重分发条目的目的
- R3#ping 192.168.1.2
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
- !!!!!
- Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/57/100 ms
- R3#ping 172.16.3.1
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
- .....
- Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
- R3#ping 172.16.1.1
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
- !!!!!
- Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/45/88 ms
要通过CCNP(思科认证网络高级工程师)的认证并非易事,除了要熟悉理论知识之外也要加强自己的动手能力,做到融会贯通才行。