A-A+
CCNP知识要点:ipv6隧道配置的拓扑图、命令行和注解
今天CCNP知识要点最后一讲是关于ipv6隧道的配置方法,通过一个4个路由器组成的链式网络来进行试验,拓扑图如下所示,包含全部配置命令和注解。
ipv6是互联网下一代ip协议,相比于ipv4也就是我们现在在用的ip地址,ipv6有太多的优点了。ipv4最大的问题就是地址不够用,随着互联网的发展ipv4地址越来越不够用了,为了缓解这一问题,人们开发出了nat和私有地址,但是这还是解决不了ipv4耗尽的问题。
但是从ipv4迁移到ipv6不是一朝一夕的问题,从今开始到以后很长一段时间相信互联网上都应该是ipv4和ipv6共存,但是相信ipv4终究会被ipv6所取代。
配置:
- r1:
- ipv6 unicast-routing 开启ipv6单播,必须要打这条命令,否则ipv6不会启用。
- in e1/0
- ipv6 add 2000::1/64 定义ipv6地址
- no sh
- ipv6 ospf 1 a 0 在接口上定义ospfv3属于哪个区域
- ipv6 router ospf 1 启用ospfv3,必须手工定义路由器id,否则ospfv3不会启用
- router-id 1.1.1.1
- r2:
- ipv6 unicast-routing
- in e1/0
- ipv6 add 2000::2/64
- no sh
- ipv6 ospf 1 a 0
- in e1/1
- ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
- no sh
- ipv6 router ospf 1
- router-id 2.2.2.2
- in tunnel 0 定义一个隧道接口0
- ipv6 add 2001::1/64 隧道ipv6地址,必须和对端隧道ipv6地址属于同一网段
- tunnel source 192.168.1.1 隧道源ipv4地址,可以不在同一个网段
- tunnel destnation 192.168.1.2 隧道目的ipv4地址
- tunnel mode ipv6ip 隧道类型为ipv6ip
- ipv6 ospf 1 a 0
- r3:
- ipv6 unicast-routing
- in e1/0
- ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
- no sh
- in e1/1
- ipv6 add 2002::1/64
- no sh
- ipv6 ospf 1 a 0
- ipv6 router ospf 1
- router-id 3.3.3.3
- in tunnel 0 参考上面的说明
- ipv6 add 2001::2/64
- tunnel source 192.168.1.2
- tunnel destnation 192.168.1.1
- tunnel mode ipv6ip
- ipv6 ospf 1 a 0
- r4:
- ipv6 unicast-routing
- ipv6 router ospf 1
- router-id 4.4.4.4
- in e1/0
- ipv6 add 2002::2/64
- no sh
- ipv6 ospf 1 a 0
验证命令:
show ipv6 route 查看ipv6路由表
http://www.xiaoxiongboke.com
ping
查看r1路由表
- R1#show ipv6 ro
- IPv6 Routing Table - 8 entries
- Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
- U - Per-user Static route
- I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
- O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
- ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
- C 2000::/64 [0/0]
- via ::, Ethernet1/0
- L 2000::1/128 [0/0]
- via ::, Ethernet1/0
- O 2001::/64 [110/11121]
- via FE80::C801:14FF:FE3C:1C, Ethernet1/0
- O 2002::/64 [110/11131]
- via FE80::C801:14FF:FE3C:1C, Ethernet1/0
- C 2012:5:19::/64 [0/0]
- via ::, Ethernet1/0
- L 2012:5:19::1/128 [0/0]
- via ::, Ethernet1/0
- L FE80::/10 [0/0]
- via ::, Null0
- L FF00::/8 [0/0]
- via ::, Null0
已经学到r4的路由和隧道接口的ipv6地址
再ping,能够ping通就正常了.
- R1#ping 2002::2
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
- !!!!!
- Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/108/136 ms