A-A+
第二篇:配置静态路由、基本IP通讯、ping测试、查看路由表的方法
建立如下图所示的机架模型,我这里用到的是GNS3模拟器!以后我也将利用这款模拟器来完成我们的学习教程!
第一步:基本IP通讯配置!
- R1>en -------------进入特权模式
- R1#conf t ---------------进入全局模式
- Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
- R1(config)#int s0/0 -----------------------进入接口
- R1(config-if)#no sh -----------------------激活接口
- R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 ---------------------配置IP
- R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 -----------------------配置时钟
- R1(config-if)#exit
- R1(config)#int s0/1
- R1(config-if)#no sh
- R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0
- R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
- R1(config-if)#end
- R1#
- ----------------
- R2>en
- R2#conf t
- Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
- R2(config)#int s0/0
- R2(config-if)#no sh
- R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
- R2(config-if)#exit
- R2(config)#end
- R2#
- R3>en
- R3#conf t
- Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
- R3(config)#int s0/1
- R3(config-if)#no sh
- R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.13.3 255.255.255.0
- R3(config-if)#end
- R3#
第二步:ping测试!
- R3#ping 192.168.12.2
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
- .....
- Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
- R3#
- -----------
- R2#ping 192.168.13.1
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.13.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
- .....
- Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
- R2#
从上面可以看出,R2路由器 与 R3路由器互相ping测试未能ping通!出现“!”才算ping通!
第三步:查看路由表!
- R1#sh ip route
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
- C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1 --------两条直连路由
- R1#
- R2#sh ip route
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
- R2#
- R3#sh ip route
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
- R3#
第四步:配置静态路由!
- R2#conf t
- Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
- R2(config)#ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1
- R2(config)#end
- ----------------------
- R3#conf t
- Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
- R3(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.1
- R3(config)#end
- R3#
第五步:查看路由表!
- R1#sh ip route
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
- C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
- R1#
- R2#sh ip route
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
- S 192.168.13.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.1 ---------------配置的静态路由
- R2#
- R3#sh ip route
- Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
- D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
- N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
- E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
- i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
- ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
- o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
- Gateway of last resort is not set
- S 192.168.12.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.13.1
- C 192.168.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
- R3#
第六步:再次ping测试!
- R3#ping 192.168.12.2
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.12.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
- !!!!!
- Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/33/68 ms
- R3#
- R2#ping 192.168.13.3
- Type escape sequence to abort.
- Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.13.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
- !!!!!
- Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/43/80 ms
- R2#
此教程到这里就结束了!如有什么问题请留言!我会尽快回复大家的!谢谢……